Mangrove ecosystems exhibit distinct interspecific associations governed by salinity gradients, tidal inundation, and sediment characteristics. The present study investigates species association patterns of mangroves along the longitudinal gradient of the Achara Estuary. Phytosociological surveys were conducted across ten regions representing downstream to upstream zones, each divided into seaward and landward sectors. Quadrat sampling (15 m […]
Vol. 12 (3) 2026
Microscopic fungi produce diverse secondary metabolites, including phenols, tannins, proteins, flavonoids, and terpenoids, with potential pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and agricultural applications. This study quantitatively evaluated the secondary metabolite profiles of five fungal species: Aspergillus sp., Penicillium sp., Fusarium sp., Trichoderma sp., and Cladosporium sp. Crude fungal extracts were analyzed for total phenols, tannins, proteins, flavonoids, and […]
The Hiranyakeshi River at Ramtirth, Ajara (Kolhapur) is part of the ecologically sensitive Western Ghats (Sahyadri), a global biodiversity hotspot. This study aimed to document the avian diversity and taxonomic distribution at the Ramtirth site in Ajara, District Kolhapur, to establish a baseline for the conservation of this riparian stretch. A total of 76 bird […]
Different nutritional sources required for the growth and development of the fungal pathogen. Carbon is one of the most important and essential nutrition required for energy and cellular structure of pathogen. Nitrogen is also important nutrient required for protein synthesis and other vital functions. The present study has made on the comparative effect of different […]
Oxidation of Serine by Oxone catalyzed by bromide ions has been studied in acidic medium. The reaction is initiated by the oxidation of bromide to bromine, which then react with the Serine. The formation of bromine is supported by the spectrophotometric examination of the reaction mixture. The proposed intermediate involves a complex formation between bromine […]
Qualitative phytochemical analysis is crucial for the identification of phytochemical constituents in medicinal plants, as their medicinal value is primarily attributed to the presence of specific bioactive compounds. The objective of the present study was to investigate the presence of phytochemical constituents in aqueous, methanolic, acetone and petroleum ether extracts of the roots, stems and […]
Nanocrystalline thin films of CdSe/TiO2 at optimal substrate temperatures were deposited on a fluorine-doped tin oxide glass substrate by spray pyrolysis. The structural and electrical properties were examined using X-Ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscopy, and Photoelectrochemical cell. The X- ray pattern revels the deposited and doped CdSe/TiO2 thin films have polycrystalline in nature and hexagonal […]
Pavetta crassicaulis Bremek. belongs to family Rubiaceae and commonly called as Papat. It is bushy shrub and leaves variable in size and shape. Ethnomedicinal studies of Kolhapur district revealed that traditionally leaves of P. crassicaulis were used to treat piles and bone fracture. The HPTLC fingerprint analyses were carried out as Harborne and Wagner et […]
Stink bug Mycterizonbellus Distant, 1902 (Pentatomidae: Aesopinae), is reported from Maharashtra state for the first time. This species was observed at light source in the evergreen forest areas of Dodamarg Tehsil in the Western Ghats of Sindhudurg district. The images of both male and female, brief morphology, along with current geographical distribution is given.
A Plant identification and systematics have mostly been about looking at how plants look and comparing their features. This old-school way set the groundwork for how we classify plants, but it takes a lot of time and you really need an expert to do it right. The availability and expertly of plant taxonomist is becoming […]
An efficient Copper incorporated nano-graphene-NHC complex acronymed as nGO-NHC@Cu complex (5) has been synthesized by covalent grafting of ferrocenyl ionic liquid in the matrix of nano-graphene followed by metallation with copper (I) iodide. The nGO-NHC@Cu complex (5) was successfully characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray Diffractometer (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray analysis […]
As the primary caloric source for over 3.5 billion people, Oryza sativa productivity is critical to economic stability in South and Southeast Asia. Leaf Blast, Bacterial Leaf Blight and Brown Spot are major yield limiting and income-decreasing foliar diseases. Current practice relies on experts examining crops visually, which is labour-intensive and observer-dependent, with variations among […]
The solar proton flares affecting the solar terrestrial environment were recorded during the period January 1995 to May 2012. The statistical analysis of 94 solar proton events was carried out in this work, and data were compared with the solar flares observed during the period from January 1976 to January 1990. Proton fluxes were integral […]
The study emphasized on the growth, yield-attributing qualities of fenugreek Trigonella foenum graecum L.,(Fabaceae) is well-known for its culinary and medicinal value. In this experiment, the biological properties of Fenugreek plant were recorded at regular intervals on 15, 30 and 45 days. The best results for growth parameters after 45 days viz. plant height (14.34 […]
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transitioning from a supportive tool to an active partner in biomedical research, generating hypotheses and predicting clinical risks. However, patient-specific clinical integration requires mechanistic insight into model reasoning, not merely confidence estimates. This review evaluates current Explainable AI (XAI) methodologies—from SHAP and LRP to Concept Bottleneck Models—across genomics, drug discovery, and […]
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transitioning from a supportive tool to an active partner in biomedical research, generating hypotheses and predicting clinical risks. However, patient-specific clinical integration requires mechanistic insight into model reasoning, not merely confidence estimates. This review evaluates current Explainable AI (XAI) methodologies—from SHAP and LRP to Concept Bottleneck Models—across genomics, drug discovery, and […]
Laboratory bioassay and field experiments were conducted to evaluate the allelopathic effects of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of Duranta plumieri (Jacq) on the seed germination, seedling growth and growth characteristics of two varieties of Sorghum vulgare (Pears). The results showed that all the concentrations of alcoholic extract inhibited the process of seed germination in both […]
In the present paper seven fungal taxa belonging to seven different genera of different groups viz. Plasmodiophoromycetous Tetramyxa (1 spp.), Pyrenomycetous Mycocitrus (1 spp.), Loculoascomycetous Parmulina (1 spp.), Hypomycetous Acroconidiellina (1 spp.), Chuppia (1 spp.) and Hymenostilbe (1 spp.) and Coelomycetous Lecanosticta (1 spp.) have been taxonomically studied and reported as new generic records to […]
This study evaluates the phytoplankton community structure of the Erandol freshwater dam in Ajara Tehsil, Kolhapur, to establish a baseline for aquatic conservation. A taxonomic investigation identified a diverse assemblage of 29 species across five key classes: Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Euglenophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Bacillariophyceae. As primary producers, these microalgae serve as critical bio-indicators; their presence and […]
In the twenty-first century, environmental systems are changing rapidly due to industrial growth, urbanisation, overuse of natural resources, and climate change. These complex and spatial processes require advanced technological tools beyond traditional research methods. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important tool in environmental geography for analysing large spatial and temporal datasets. AI is widely […]
Wadad Lake, situated near Wadad village in Hingoli district of Maharashtra, represents an important freshwater ecosystem supporting diverse avifauna. The lake and its surrounding landscape comprise aquatic vegetation, grasslands, agricultural fields, herbs, shrubs, and trees, creating a favorable habitat for birds throughout the year. These varied habitats provide abundant food resources, nesting sites, and shelter, […]
Artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative technology influencing the way organizations manage human resources. At the same time, the concept of Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) has gained increasing attention as organizations attempt to integrate environmental sustainability into managerial practices. This research investigates how AI-enabled HR practices contribute to the implementation of Green […]
Soil is a critical abiotic component, serving as a primary reservoir for nutrients and a habitat for diverse flora. This study evaluates the soil quality of Ajara Tahsil, District Kolhapur, and explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for enhanced soil health monitoring. Physico-chemical analysis of samples from diverse agricultural fields and sacred groves was […]
In this work, we propose and assess a hybrid photocatalyst based on waste foundry sand (WFS), a common industrial by-product, supported by cobalt ferrite (CoFe₂O₄ ). While CoFe₂O₄ offers photocatalytic activity driven by visible light, the WFS serves as both an adsorbent and a structural support XRD, SEM, and FTIR analyses were used to characterize […]
A magnetic nanocomposite of nickel ferrite (NiFe₂O₄) based on Waste Foundry Sand (WFS) was created in order to effectively adsorb Methylene Blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Because WFS is a substantial industrial waste with significant percentages of SiO2, Al2O3, and Fe2O3, it was utilized as a sustainable substrate. A straightforward co-precipitation technique was used […]