The review highlights ongoing research into novel therapeutic targets and the potential for personalized medicine in managing DN. A better understanding of the multifactorial nature of diabetic nephropathy is essential for improving patient outcomes and reducing the global impact of diabetic kidney disease.
Vol. 11 (6) 2025
This paper explores the concept of ESM in the Indian context, highlighting its relevance, benefits, and challenges. A review of existing literature and case studies of Indian companies that have successfully adopted ESM practices reveals that ESM can be a win-win strategy for businesses, consumers, and the environment. The paper concludes by outlining a framework […]
Artificial Intelligence is rapidly reshaping the landscape of healthcare by providing advanced tools for diagnostics, treatment planning, medication development, patient supervision, and administrative tasks. Its capacity to analyse extensive medical datasets swiftly and accurately has contributed to better disease detection, tailored treatments, and early medical interventions. Technologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and natural […]
The Global surface temperature has increased by about 0.5 degree Celsius since 1975. Many engineer researchers and renowned scientist are concerned about global warming and overall change of the planet. There is new and strong evidence that most of the warming observed over the last 50 years attributable human activities. Global warming is the result […]
Green Chemistry has emerged as a pivotal discipline within the chemical sciences, aiming to minimize the environmental and health impacts associated with traditional chemical processes. It focuses on the development of products and methodologies that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. The origin of Green Chemistry can be traced back to […]
The present study investigates the thermodynamic and acoustic behavior of binary liquid mixtures of 1-Butanol and Dodecane over a wide range of compositions and temperatures (288.15 K to 318.15 K). A comprehensive analysis was performed to determine critical parameters including thermal expansion coefficient (α), ultrasonic speed (U), acoustic impedance (Z), internal pressure (Pi), specific heat […]
The high recurrence rate of urolithiasis underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding and personalized treatment strategies. Further research is essential to validate emerging treatments, including phytotherapy and probiotics, in order to reduce the global burden of this condition.
Traditional medicine encompasses ancient knowledge, skills, and practices used to maintain health and treat diseases, with systems like Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine still widely practiced. Lemna minor (common duckweed), a small free-floating aquatic plant in the family Araceae, is globally distributed in freshwater habitats and valued for its rapid growth, nutrient uptake efficiency, and […]
The present study focuses on the green synthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using Zanthoxylum armatum seed extract, emphasizing an eco-friendly and cost-effective approach. The phytochemicals present in the seed extract act as natural reducing and stabilizing agents, facilitating the formation of ZnO nanoparticles without the need for toxic chemicals.
Friedreich’s ataxia is a rare, inherited autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder that primarily affects the nervous system, causing progressive damage to the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and cerebellum, leading to impaired muscle coordination. Most patients have homozygous GAA expansions in the first intron of the frataxin gene on chromosome 9, causing epigenetic changes that reduce frataxin […]
The rapid rise of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools—such as ChatGPT, Scispace, and Perplexity AI—has reshaped the landscape of research and learning. These technologies are increasingly used to boost productivity, close knowledge gaps, and support critical thinking. This study explores user perceptions of GenAI tools, focusing on their educational and research applications. Through interactive Slido […]
Abrus precatorius (Gunja), commonly known as the rosary pea or jequirity bean, is a perennial climber from the Fabaceae family, widely distributed across tropical and subtropical regions. While its brightly colored seeds are used in ornaments, they contain abrin, a highly toxic protein, necessitating careful handling. Despite its toxicity, the plant has long-standing applications in […]
Microbiome engineering is a rapidly advancing field that employs various techniques to manipulate microbial communities for therapeutic and environmental benefits. This review provides a comprehensive overview of key microbiome engineering strategies, including phage-mediated microbiome engineering, microbiome transplantation, genetic engineering, probiotic engineering, and quorum sensing modulation.
In this study, P. ostreatus was tested for its ability to inhibit the growth of three human pathogenic bacterial strains. The antibacterial activity of mushroom ethyl acetate extract was evaluated against three human pathogenic Gram negative bacteria such as Klebsiella pneumoniae (MTCC 7407), Proteus vulgaris (MTCC 7299) and Salmonella enterica ser. typhi (MTCC 8767) by […]
This article brings together recent developments and examples to show how AI and ML are being used in these areas. It also talks about some of the challenges, like making sure the data is accurate, the models are easy to understand, and the technology is used responsibly. As AI continues to improve, it has the […]