This paper analyzes the UHI phenomenon using Amritsar City, Punjab, India, as a case study. Amritsar, renowned as the location of the Sikh religion’s holiest shrine, Shri Harmandir Sahib, is the second-largest city in Punjab after Ludhiana. According to the Census of India, Amritsar’s population grew from 605,884 in 1981 to 1,159,227 in 2011, an […]
Vol. 11 (4) 2025
The genus Jatropha (family Euphorbiaceae) comprises approximately 175 species distributed across tropical and subtropical regions worldwide, including South America, West Africa, India, and Southeast Asia. Among them, Jatropha integerrima Jacq., commonly known as "spicy Jatropha" or "physic nut," is a drought-tolerant, ornamental shrub native to the West Indies and widely cultivated in southern India.
This paper synthesizes current advances in computational techniques for natural hazard simulation and showcases their application through real-world case studies from California, Australia, and the Himalayas. In doing so, it highlights key challenges such as data scarcity, model interpretability, and interoperability. The paper concludes with a discussion on future research directions, advocating for the development […]
India, as the third-largest greenhouse gas emitter, is at a pivotal moment in its shift toward sustainable energy. This study explores the role of photovoltaic (PV) technology in mitigating the country’s carbon footprint. With over 300 sunny days annually and 105 GW of installed solar capacity as of 2025, India has leveraged its solar potential […]
The goal of this research was to develop a wholesome biscuit incorporating apple, beetroot, and carrot, referred to as the "ABC Biscuit." This innovative snack combined the natural sweetness of apples, the earthy flavor of beetroot, and the crunch of carrots, offering a unique taste experience. Notably, the ABC Biscuit was made entirely from natural […]
This research also focused to understand about how students use the AI tools such as intelligent tutoring systems, personalized learning environments, and virtual assistants to enhance their learning process Through a survey-based analysis, this study also explores the student active involvement in using AI technologies in their learning process and their effectiveness compared to traditional […]
Polianthes tuberosa Linn., commonly known as tuberose, is a perennial plant belonging to the family Asparagaceae. Widely cultivated for its fragrant flowers, it has been traditionally used in various medicinal systems across the globe. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the plant's botanical characteristics, phytochemical composition, and reported pharmacological activities. The plant […]
This paper intends to find out the reasons that lead to the present situation of land subsidence in both the cities and the role of different development agencies in the development of the city is also covered. The later part of the paper will make suggestions to improve the existing situation of the town.
Present work deals with the study of ethnobotanical exploration and Phytochemical screening of Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers. belongs to family Menispermaceae, is a climbing shrub from Bargarh district, Odisha India. Both the solvents water and ethanol were used to obtain extracts of leaves and stems i.e. used for qualitative phytochemical screening by using standard methods. […]
The concept of a 0-modular semilattice is introduced and some properties of 0-modular semilattices are proved. A necessary and sufficient condition for a 0 - modular, - semilattice to be weakly distributive is established.